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Passive Climate JournalLow-energy building

An independent magazine on low-energy building and passive climatisation

Building low-energy, climatising passively

An independent magazine on low-energy building and passive climatisation with solar and ground energy: systems, retrofit and standards.

Start with passive systemsRetrofit an older house

A timber and glass low-energy house beside a forest clearing with a wide solar roof in morning mist
A house that uses sun and ground: the building blocks explain the sections of this magazine.

Start with the sections

Three sections, from technology to planning

Each section opens with an index of its guides. Choose the passive systems, the retrofit of an existing building, or the planning groundwork.

  1. A low-energy house at dusk with a wide solar roof and a garden, warm light in the windows.
    01

    Passive Systems

    How solar heat and ground energy heat, cool and ventilate a building: the thermal barrier, ground storage and earth-tube ventilation.

    3 guides inside

  2. A Victorian terraced house with scaffolding and new insulation boards stacked in the small front garden.
    02

    Retrofit and Insulation

    The order of a retrofit: fabric, airtightness, ventilation, heating, plus insulation materials and funding.

    3 guides inside

  3. A draughtsman's table with a wall section drawing, a U-value table and a small model house.
    03

    Building Physics and Standards

    Heat load, energy standards and the history of passive technology, from sketch to proof.

    3 guides inside

Section 1 of 3

Passive Systems

How solar heat and ground energy heat, cool and ventilate a building: the thermal barrier, ground storage and earth-tube ventilation.

  • A close-up of a concrete wall under construction with thin pipes laid in loops inside the formwork before pouring.

    Passive Systems

    The Thermal Barrier in an Exterior Wall

    What a thermal barrier does inside an exterior wall, how it cuts heat loss and why it can work without a heat pump.

    A large, slow surface.

  • A trench in a garden with coils of plastic pipe laid in gravel before being covered by soil.

    Passive Systems

    Earth Tubes and Ground Heat Storage

    How earth tubes temper incoming air and how a ground store holds summer heat for winter, with the design rules that keep both working.

    Summer heat for the winter.

  • A tiled roof seen from above with thin pipe loops running between the tiles and the insulation.

    Passive Systems

    Solar Roofs as Collectors

    How a roof can act as a large solar collector, how the heat is carried to a ground store and how that differs from solar panels for power.

    A roof that gathers heat.

Open the Passive Systems index

Section 2 of 3

Retrofit and Insulation

The order of a retrofit: fabric, airtightness, ventilation, heating, plus insulation materials and funding.

  • A builder fitting an insulation board to the outside wall of an old stone cottage on a bright autumn morning.

    Retrofit and Insulation

    Deep Retrofit, Step by Step

    The order of a deep retrofit: survey, fabric first, airtightness, ventilation and heating, plus the mistakes that waste the budget.

    From survey to handover.

  • Samples of mineral wool, wood fibre, cellulose and foam insulation arranged side by side on a workbench.

    Retrofit and Insulation

    Insulation Materials Compared

    Mineral wool, wood fibre, cellulose and rigid foams compared on conductivity, moisture, fire and where each one belongs in a retrofit.

    Figures and best uses.

  • A blower door unit fitted into the front doorway of a house with a technician reading a pressure gauge.

    Retrofit and Insulation

    Airtightness and Ventilation

    Why a low-energy house is airtight, how an air test measures it and how controlled ventilation keeps the air healthy without draughts.

    Fresh air, tempered by the ground.

Open the Retrofit and Insulation index

From the archive

Guides that keep their historical addresses

This domain is the English twin of a technical site that covered passive climatisation for many years. These guides answer the questions those pages answered.

Section 3 of 3

Building Physics and Standards

Heat load, energy standards and the history of passive technology, from sketch to proof.

  • A desk with a spreadsheet of U-values, a floor plan, a ruler and a calculator in daylight.

    Building Physics and Standards

    Heat Load Calculation Basics

    Transmission and ventilation losses, U-values and design temperatures explained, with the sizing mistakes that leave a house cold.

    The figure that sets everything.

  • Several energy certificate charts pinned to a studio wall beside house plans and a set of keys.

    Building Physics and Standards

    Energy Standards Compared

    What Passivhaus, nearly zero-energy buildings and LEED each require, how they differ and what the choice means for a real project.

    Passivhaus, NZEB, LEED.

  • An architectural model of a flat-roofed passive house with visible pipe loops standing on a drawing table.

    Building Physics and Standards

    What the ISOMAX-TERRASOL System Was

    A factual, dated account of the historical ISOMAX-TERRASOL system: its patent, its parts, the buildings it was used in and its limits.

    A retrospective on a side path.

Open the Building Physics and Standards index

The reading room

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